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Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act of 1940 is an Indian law that governs the import, production, and distribution of drugs in the country. The act's principal goal is to ensure that pharmaceuticals and cosmetics sold in India are safe, effective, and meet state quality standards. The accompanying Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945, contain requirements for classifying drugs into schedules, as well as requirements for storing, selling, displaying, and prescribing each category. History - chain of events British rule – No proper healthcare infrastructure, no pharmacy rules Drug Enquiry Committee led by Chopra committee made observations and gave report and recommended Government of India to develop rules for conduct of Pharmacy Industry Drug and Cosmetics Act 1940 was introduced Drug and Cosmetics Rules under the Act, 1945 was introduced Rules and acts were extended to whole India Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 was introduced by Government of India to regulate the i
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Complications Associated to AIDS and New Discoveries/Interventions for Its Management

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Tracking COVID 19 Vaccines research

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Researchers worldwide are working around the clock to find a vaccine against SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic. The Herculean effort means that a fast-tracked vaccine could come to market anywhere from the end of 2020 to the middle of 2021.   To date, just two coronavirus vaccine has been approved. Sputnik V – formerly known as Gam-COVID-Vac and developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute in Moscow – was approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on 11 August. Experts have raised considerable concern about the vaccine’s safety and efficacy given it has not yet entered Phase 3 clinical trials. A second vaccine in Russia, EpiVacCorona, has also been granted regulatory approval, also without entering Phase 3 clinical trials.   The pandemic has created unprecedented public/private partnerships. Operation Warp Speed (OWS) is a collaboration of several US federal government departments including Health and Human Services and its subagencies, A
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Currently available Drugs to treat COVID 19

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COVID 19 or coronavirus disease 2019 was first reported in Wuhan province of China in October 2019. The newly discovered disease is caused by SARS-COV2 which affects mostly the respiratory system in the body. This disease was declared pandemic by WHO in February 2020. The worst hit countries among all are USA, Brazil, India, etc. Various ongoing research are dedicated to find a vaccine against this virus and in absence of vaccine some antiviral drugs are considered best and safer options to treat the disease. While there is no specific proven treatment for the novel coronavirus yet, patients are being administered different drugs that were approved for the treatment of other diseases The drugs which are currently used are - 1. Remdesivir Originally developed by US-based biopharma company Gilead Sciences,  Remdesivir is an antiviral that was used for the treatment of Ebol a and has been repurposed for treatment of Covid-19.  How Remdesivir works? Remdesivir is designed to obstr
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